WORKSHEET S1: POPULATION
TASK: to identify the population profile of the town and surrounding countryside
1: Introduction to the task
The basic data collected will be important for many of the other assessments required in other worksheets. Much of the data can be obtained from the Census of Population 2001 and is very easy to get from National Statistics On-line. http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/default.asp provides information at national, regional and Local Authority level.
Click on "Neighbourhood" or go directly to http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/default.asp to view, compare or download statistics for your local area on a wide range of subjects including population, crime, health and housing.
2: Getting the following information will help you establish how the population of your town and surrounding countryside compares with the national picture
S1 Q1
LOCAL POPULATIONS:
a. What is the total population of both town and surrounding countryside?
b. What proportion of the total population live in the town as compared to the surrounding countryside (hinterland)?
c. Whereabouts do they live?
Starting points for information
Census of Population
ANSWER S1 Q1: The total population of the Civil Parish of Yateley and the parishes of Eversley and Hawley is about 26,000. The population of the 3 Yateley wards within the Civil Parish of Yateley was 15,395 in the 2001 census. The population of Yateley is evenly spread throughout the 3 Yateley wards, each having a population about 5,100. The census has split each ward into 3 LSOAs of between 600 and 750 people. Most of the population lives on post WW2 housing estates. The population of the whole of the Civil Parish of Yateley, including the Frogmore & Darby Green ward was 21,011 in 2001.
Yateley's Frogmore & Darby Green Ward is separated from the 3 Yateley wards by a 'stategic gap', but this ward has no separation with the Blackwater Ward of Hawley. Blackwater, Hawley, Cove and Minley used to be included, with Cove, in the original Parish of Yateley, which was historically split into inner and outer tythings, the present civil parish being, more or less, the old inner tything. All these towns and villages now form, with Eversley and Sandhurst, the northern part of the Blackwater Valley Towns. Sandhurst has some links with Yateley, but has not be included in Yateley's hinterland since its focus tends to be to Berkshire and to Camberley. Cove is now contiguous with Farnborough.
S1 Q1A
This is an additional question
SEEDA MARKET TOWN CRITERIA
How does Yateley comply with the SEEDA selection criteria?
(a) Good range of retail (major or medium sized supermarket, representatives of national chains; or hold a market)
(b) Good range of key services (key service businesses, libraries, financial services, health, leisure etc)
(c) Good range of employment (business estate or major employer)
(d) Provide for state secondary education
(e) Is a centre for administration.
Starting points for information
SEEDA List of Small Market Towns in the South East
ANSWER S1 Q1A: Yateley appears on the SEEDA list as eligible to carry out a Market Town Heath Check, listed as one of the category D towns in Hampshire. Category D status implies that Yateley has a population of between 15,000 and 20,000. SEEDA's information sheet states
No towns over the limit of 20,000 population have been included. The town must have a hinterland and serve several smaller rural communities.
Yateley Civil Parish had a population of 21,011 in 2001. Yateley grew rapidly from a rural village of 4,469 inhabitants in 1961 to its present population of over 20,000 by 1981. Yateley has continued to grow in numbers of new houses built, but the population has been stable for 25 years because of decreasing family size. Because of it rapid, mainly unplanned expansion Yateley is still an overgrown village with no comparison shopping and very little conventional employment. Many local people will critise Yateley for being without the proper ameities and facilities for a town of its size. Most people therefore commute from Yateley for employment, shop elsewhere for anything more than convenience goods, and seek leisure and sports activities in the surrounding larger towns. Yateley is therefore itself the hinterland of other towns, and might not be expected to be included in a list of so-called market towns.
However SEEDA's list of qualifying towns contains a list of criteria which towns must meet. Yateley fully meets all these criteria. Surprisingly Yateley not only serves smaller local rural communities but it also plays a considerable local, regional, national and even international role in very special provisions.
We therefore answer how Yateley complies with SEEDA's criteria:
(a) Yateley has two medium sized supermarkets: Waitrose and Somerfield. Waitrose attracts customers from nearby villages, and from Hartley Wintney and Hook. Yateley also has two Tesco Express stores, a Coop and a One-Stop -- all late opening attracting trade from surrounding villages and passing trade. A survey by Jones, Lang, Lasalle in 2002, for the Health Check Snapshot, concluded that Yateley had a reasonable range of national retail chains. Blackbushe Sunday Market is the largest Sunday Market in the country. It has been claimed that a Sunday Market operating one day per week on a Sunday does not make Yateley a market town. This is true in the conventional meaning of 'market town'. However many market towns qualify for the name by holding a small market on a single weekday.
(b) Yateley has a good range of key services: their is a good library, two branches of clearing banks, firms of accountants and solicitors, and a health centre and two other large practices serving a wide area locally. The Red Cross Centre's ambulance in one of only two in Hampshire. There are also a very wide range of leisure facilities, ranging from Blackbushe Airport where you can learn to fly; water sports, including waterskiing, jetskiing, and sailing; a Health Centre at Frogmore; coarse fishing lakes which are internationally renowned; a 9 hole golf house and extensive sports fields in Sean Devereau Park; many facilities for horseriders including livery, informal riding and a longstanding eventing site,providing regional finals which as been visited by royalty and subsequent olympic participants on their way to Badminton and Horse of the Year Show.
(c) Although employment workplaces in Yateley are not sufficient to meet Yateley's overall needs, Blackbushe Business Park is the home to long established specialist manufacturers having international standing in their markets. The largest employer is British Car Auctions. The action site spans the border between Yateley and Eversley. BCA also owns Blackbushe Airport and runs Blackbushe Sunday Market. Sims Metal, an Australian company, has taken over the business of Blackbushe Metals, having a very large metal fragmentiser to recyle cars and other sources of metal.
(d) Yateley still has two schools providing full secondary education, although the 6th Form of Frogmore is destined to close. This makes Yateley fairly unique in Hampshire. Yateley Manor School is a large private preparatory school licensed for up to 550 pupils. Its catchment area extends to Odiham, Hartley Wintney, Hook, Camberley, and Bracknell. The school operates an extensive private coach service to these towns.
(e) Yateley Town Council administers local government from its offices on Yateley Green.
S1 Q2
RETIRED POPULATION:
a. How many of the population are of retirement age (that is, 65/60 or over)?
b. What is this as a proportion of the total population?
c. Is this higher or lower than the regional and national averages?
Starting points for information
Census of Population
ANSWER S1 Q2: The size of the population of Yateley aged over 65 in 2001 was considerably smaller than either in the South East Region or nationally. The over 65s in Yateley West Ward only amounted to 35% of the national percentage. Yateley East contained the highest number of older people at just over 80% of the national percentage.
| Ward | Over 65 | Percent | Aged 60-64 | Percent |
| Yateley West | 291 | 5.7% | 20 | 4.0% |
| Frogmore & DG | 520 | 9.3% | 298 | 5.3% |
| Yateley North | 48 | 9.5% | 274 | 5.4% |
| Yateley East | 694 | 13.4% | 262 | 5.6 |
| South East Region | 832,774 | 16.4% | 386,002 | 4.8% |
| England&Wales | 1,308,622 | 16.0% | 2,544,754 | 4.9% | |
The above table shows that about 5% of the population of Yateley in 2001 was aged between 60 and 64 years old. If these people have remained in Yateley they will now be mostly retired. However even if we add these to those over 65 in 2001, and this group are all still living in Yateley, the total over 65 in 2006 will still be below the national and regional norms. About half those in the 60-64 age bracket in 2001 would have been females. We have not answered question S1 Q2 as put, prefering to find out those residents actually retired in 2001.
S1 Q3
YOUNGER POPULATION:
a. How many of the population are under 16?
b. What is this as a proportion of the total population?
c. Is this higher or lower than the regional and national averages?
(Worksheets EC1 Q6,7; EC3; EC4; T2 Q2; T3 Q18,19 also refer to children and young people)
Starting points for information
Census of Population
ANSWER S1 Q3: The size of population of Yateley aged under 16 in 2001 was larger than either in the South East Region or nationally. Wards which had smaller populations over 65 had larger populations under 16
| Ward | Under 16 | Percent |
| Yateley West | 1,184 | 23.0% |
| Frogmore & DG | 1,257 | 22.4% |
| Yateley North | 1,112 | 21.9% |
| Yateley East | 1,056 | 20.4% |
| South East Region | 1,594,219 | 19.9% |
| England & Wales | 10,488,736 | 16.0% |
S1 Q4
EMPLOYED POPULATION:
a. How many people are employed?
b. How many of this population have professional and managerial jobs?
c. How many of these have semi-skilled manual and unskilled jobs?
d. What are these figures as proportions of the total number employed?
e. Are these figures higher or lower than the regional and national averages?
(Worksheets EC1; EC4 Q3,9; EC5 Q1; EC7 Q2 also refer to employment)
Starting points for information
Census of Population
ANSWER S1 Q4: (a) The total number of people employed in the Yateley wards in 2001 is given in the table below, divided into the three Yateley wards. This table also provides data on full and part-time employment, and distinquishes between employees, and the self employed with and without employees.
| | | Yateley East | Yateley North | Yateley West | Yateley Total |
| All people Employed | | 2736 | 2886 | 3139 | 8761 |
| Employees | Part time | 563 | 641 | 715 | 1919 |
| | Full time | 1824 | 1926 | 2101 | 5851 |
| Self-employed without employees | Part time | 65 | 52 | 63 | 180 |
| | Full time | 190 | 177 | 168 | 535 |
| Self-employed with employees | Part time | 16 | 18 | 15 | 49 |
| | Full time | 78 | 72 | 77 | 227 |
Source: Census 2001
Answers (b),(c),(d) and (e): The table below shows how many people were employed in 2001 with residences in the three Yateley Wards split into each of the Standard Occupational Categories (SOC) 2000 edition. The bottom two lines of the table sums the data for professional & managerial jobs and semi-skilled, manual and unskilled jobs respectively, calculates the percentage of the total population in each of these two larger occupational groupings, and compares the Yateley results with Hart District and national percentages.
The largest category of Yateley employees (about one fifth) fall into the top category of managers and senior officials (SOC1). Almost half of Yateley employees are in professional and managerial jobs. However at 47% of the total Yateley falls almost exactly half way between Hart (54%) and the national figure of 40%. Just over a quarter of Yateley's employees are in SOC categories 6 to 9. This is slightly higher than Hart but considerably better than the national figure
| Employment by occupation | Yateley East | Yateley North | Yateley West | Yateley Wards | Yateley % | Hart % | GB % |
| 1. Managers & senior officials | 524 | 573 | 664 | 1761 | 20.6 | 22.3 | 14.9 |
| 2. Professional | 306 | 359 | 438 | 1103 | 12.9 | 15.2 | 11.2 |
| 3. Associate professional & technical | 374 | 396 | 456 | 1226 | 14.4 | 17.0 | 13.9 |
| 4. Administrative & technical | 396 | 457 | 483 | 1336 | 15.7 | 13.7 | 13.2 |
| 5. Skilled trades | 317 | 300 | 290 | 907 | 10.6 | 9.1 | 11.8 |
| 6. Personal services | 173 | 187 | 174 | 534 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 6.9 |
| 7. Sales & customer service | 172 | 205 | 246 | 623 | 7.3 | 5.9 | 7.7 |
| 8. Pocess plant & machine operatives | 134 | 134 | 125 | 393 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 8.7 |
| 9. Elementary occupations | 235 | 213 | 203 | 651 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 11.8 |
| TOTAL | 2631 | 2824 | 3079 | 8534 | 100.0 | | |
| 1-4 Professional & managerial | 1204 | 1328 | 1558 | 4090 | 47.9 | 54 | 40 |
| 6-9 Semi- unskilled & manual | 714 | 739 | 748 | 2201 | 25.8 | 23 | 35 |
Source: NOMIS 2003 based on 2001 census results
The results for the split in occupational classes in Yateley in 2001 appears to indicate a significant change in socio-economic status from the 1991 census. In 1991 individual socio-economic grouping were categoried differently (SEGs 1-11), the results included the Frogmore & Darby Green Ward, and they were calculated from a 10% sample. However it seems that Yateley people had improved their socio-economic status in the ten years between the two census dates.
| Employed in 1991 | Yateley Parish | % | Hart | % |
| High SEGs (1-5) | 4,720 | 41.4% | 19,240 | 49.0% |
| Low SEGs (6-11) | 6,680 | 58.6% | 20,030 | 51.0% |
| All SEGs (1-11) | 11,400 | 100% | 39,270 | 100% |
Please note: S1 Q5 has been omitted from the published worksheets
S1 Q6
HOUSEHOLD POPULATION:
a. How many households are there
b. What proportion of households are there elderly people living alone?
c. Is this higher or lower than the national average?
Starting points for information
Census of Population
ANSWER S1 Q6: The Civil Parish of Yateley contains 4 wards made up of a total of 13 Lower Level Super Output Areas:
| LSOA | Ward | Households | Residents | Deprivation Rank | Name |
| Hart 001A | Yateley East | 606 | 1494 | 21496 | Manor Park |
| Hart 001B | Yateley East | 627 | 1709 | 31906 | CricketHill/Potley Hill |
| Hart 001C | Yateley East | 777 | 1965 | 32281 | Church End/Vigo E/Mill Ln |
| Hart 001D | Yateley North | 618 | 1666 | 31686 | Village Way & Green |
| Hart 001E | Yateley North | 618 | 1530 | 29760 | Moulsham |
| Hart 002B | Yateley North | 741 | 1882 | 32214 | Monteagle Park (Heron) |
| Hart 002C | Yateley West | 597 | 1689 | 32469 | Tudor Drive |
| Hart 002D | Yateley West | 626 | 1754 | 32028 | Wordsworth & Lymington |
| Hart 002E | Yateley West | 601 | 1706 | 31160 | Poets/Handford |
| Hart 003D | Frogmore & DG | 505 | 1382 | 30747 | Frogmore |
| Hart 003E | Frogmore & DG | 492 | 1495 | 22382 | Beaulieu |
| Hart 003F | Frogmore & DG | 498 | 1365 | 31463 | Darby Green |
| Hart 003G | Frogmore & DG | 534 | 1374 | 31326 | The Flats/Frogmore Green |
The total number of households in the Civil Parish is 7,840 with a total population of 21,011. There are thus 2.7 persons per household.
S1 Q7
POPULATION TREND:
a. Has the population of the town and hinterland grown or declined in the last ten years?
b. By how much?
Starting points for information
Census of Population (Compare population levels from the 1991 and 2001 Censuses)
ANSWER S1 Q7: The population of Yateley in 2001 had declined slightly since 1991 from 21,613 in 1991 to 20,011. The reason for this decline was a substantial decrease in the number of persons living in each household: 2.9 in 1991 against 2.7 in 2001. In this ten year period the number of houses had
increased by almost 400.
In fact Yateley in 2001 had a total population in the Civil Parish only slightly greater than in 1981: 20,011 compared with 20,449 in 1981. In 1981 Yateley's dwelling stock was only 6,822, and the household size was significantly larger than now. This is not surprising considering that the dwelling stock, mainly built since 1961, was predominently of 3 bedroom semi-detached and terraced housing, as starter homes to accommodate young families. Twenty-five years later the children of those 1981 families who have stayed in Yateley will have left home, and probably Yateley.
In 1961 Yateley was still a rural village community of only 4,469 inhabitants. In the 20 years between 1961 and 1981 Yateley expanded by a factor of 4.5 times.
S1 Q8
MULTIPLE DEPRIVATION INDEX:
How does Yateley rank in the new national Multiple Deprivation Index?
The Indices of Deprivation 2004 were produced as a means of comparing different measures of deprivation in different parts of England. Based on 2001/02 data, they were calculated for both local authorities (LAs) and Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs). In both cases the data were ranked such that a lower score indicates greater deprivation. In other words the most deprived local authority / LSOA is indicated by a rank of 1.
At LSOA level there were separate deprivation indices for income; employment; education, skills and training; health; barriers to housing and services; the living environment; and crime. In addition there was a combined 'Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD)'.
Starting points for information
Census of Population
ANSWER S1 Q8: This is an additional question. In the Deprivation Index Hart was ranked 354 out of 354 Local Authorities based on the average deprivation scores of its constituent LSOAs, and had a rank of 349 on the income measure. Hart was thus on average the top scoring least deprived District in the country. It is therefore information to find out how Lower Level Super Output Areas in Yateley fared in each of the eight categories which make up the multiple index.
In the following table the results for Yateley's LSOAs and some in the surrounding district, have been sorted in HEALTH withe the poorest performing areas at the top of the table:
| LSOA | Multiple Rank | Name or area | Income | Employment | Health | Education | Housing Services | Living Environment | Crime |
| Hart 001A | 21496 | Manor Park | 12376 | 20128 | 22065 | 18044 | 29829 | 20386 | 25318 |
| Hart 001E | 29760 | Moulsham | 23250 | 30668 | 30905 | 23434 | 1601 | 326312 | 29616 |
| Hart 001C | 32281 | Church End/Vigo E/Mill Ln | 32033 | 30912 | 30914 | 26641 | 27239 | 29064 | 28541 |
| Hart 003G | 31326 | The Flats/Frogmore Green | 28961 | 31746 | 31495 | 25380 | 32183 | 22915 | 17318 |
| Hart 003F | 31463 | Darby Green | 30721 | 31041 | 31506 | 24957 | 32154 | 23876 | 16964 |
| Hart 003E | 22382 | Beaulieu | 12667 | 29833 | 31709 | 11689 | 2902 | 524640 | 12368 |
| Hart 003D | 30747 | Frogmore | 27901 | 30899 | 31836 | 19365 | 28020 | 25336 | 22115 |
| Hart 001D | 31686 | Village Way & Green | 27840 | 32152 | 31874 | 26767 | 27889 | 25392 | 22245 |
| Hart 003B | 30660 | Hawley urban | 28792 | 30817 | 31922 | 25713 | 27461 | 15949 | 21126 |
| Hart 002C | 32469 | Tudor Drive | 32286 | 32296 | 32112 | 27002 | 32322 | 28293 | 32357 |
| Hart 003A | 30050 | Minley | 31053 | 31813 | 32126 | 29815 | 5434 | 25457 | 29679 |
| Hart 001B | 31906 | CricketHill/Potley Hill | 30803 | 31379 | 32203 | 27226 | 22295 | 26596 | 25242 |
| Hart 002A | 27733 | Eversley | 27873 | 31878 | 32400 | 28993 | 5520 | 21037 | 18437 |
| Hart 002D | 32028 | Wordsworth & Lymington | 32114 | 32348 | 32414 | 30408 | 14513 | 28548 | 28293 |
| Hart 002E | 31160 | Poets/Handford | 30609 | 32062 | 32438 | 28289 | 16595 | 22521 | 21587 |
| Hart 002B | 32214 | Monteagle Park (Heron) | 29797 | 32311 | 32448 | 27304 | 30761 | 26864 | 24039 |
Skills & Training have been omitted and will be found elsewhere.
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